Freight guides
Freight Glossary: Shipping Terms Explained
The terms that show up on quotes, rate confirmations and invoices, written in plain language.
Use it to read paperwork with confidence — or call Freight-Tec and ask a person instead.
BOL
Bill of lading — the contract of carriage and shipment record.
POD
Proof of delivery — signed receipt confirming the freight arrived.
Detention
Charge for time a driver waits beyond the free window.
Drayage
Short-haul container move to or from a port or rail ramp.
Accessorial
Any charge beyond linehaul: liftgate, layover, extra stop.
FTL / LTL
Full truckload versus less-than-truckload shipping.
How to use it
- 1.Find the term you ran into on a quote, BOL or invoice.
- 2.Read the definition and how it affects cost or timing.
- 3.Check the related tools if the term involves class, weight or trailer space.
- 4.Ask your Freight-Tec representative about anything specific to your load.
FAQ
Common freight term questions
What is a bill of lading?
The bill of lading (BOL) is the contract of carriage and the shipment record that travels with the freight.
What is the difference between FTL and LTL?
Full truckload uses an entire trailer for one shipment; less-than-truckload shares trailer space with other freight.
What are accessorial charges?
Charges beyond the linehaul rate, such as liftgate service, layover, detention or additional stops.
What is detention?
A charge that applies when a driver waits beyond the free loading or unloading window at a facility.
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